D503/H307 Final

Last update: Nov. 27, 2009

The publisher of the book I have written has asked me to make a companion web page for the book.

I want to merge the old Environmental Physics web page (http://homepages.ius.edu/kforinas/E/Environmental.html) with the reference page information (http://homepages.ius.edu/kforinas/ClassRefs/EnviroRefs.html) and put all of this into a format where someone teaching a course out of my book would have a set of additional resources to use, organized by chapter.

Here is the prototype of the web page: http://homepages.ius.edu/kforinas/Ebook/Site/Welcome.html

Here is what we are going to do:

Proceedure:

Possible Topics:

  1. Population. World population and trends. The effects of people on the environment. Water supply. Food production. Pollution (water, air, ground). Sound pollution. Basic principles: exponential growth, some elementary calculations on particulate size, ground water flow rates, sound intensity.

  2. Thermodynamics. Basic principles: First Law, conduction, convection, radiation, evaporation, efficiency.  Applications of heat flow for buildings. Combined cycle systems. Window coatings. Lighting. Heating and air conditioning. Conservation in general. Conservation and the GDP.

  3. Energy Storage. Fuels, conventional and alternative (energy content versus weight). Hydrogen. Batteries. Pumped Hydro. Flywheels. High charge capacitors. Compressed air. Others. General principles: mass, density, chemical bonds, pressure, kinetic energy, electric charge.

  4. Engines, motors and turbines. Basic principle: second law of thermodynamics. Internal Combustion Engines. Fuel Cells. Electric motors. Trains, planes, buses, trucks, cars (efficiencies of various transportation methods). Well to wheel efficiency. Transportation of energy (electricity, pipes, hydrogen economy).

  5. Conventional Energy Sources and Usage. Usage in general (global breakdowns: by type, by country, by use). Fossil fuels (sources, quantities, uses). Nuclear resources. Reactor design. Basic principles: nuclear reactions and reactors, extraction techniques and energy costs, conversion losses, Hubbert’s peak and other models for estimating the exhaustion of a resource. Pros and cons of nuclear.

  6. Renewable resources. Solar. Hydro. Geothermal. Wind. Biomass. (amounts available, how each works, potential for development, extraction, etc.) Other (waves, tides, etc.) Basic principles: Photoelectric effect, photo cells, solar thermal, Biodiesel, plant efficiency, ethanol, cellulose, windmill dynamics.

  7. Climate. Geology, Climate History, Malancovich cycles, ice and sea cores (isotope data, organic data). Ocean circulation. Clouds. Greenhouse effect. Other forcings. Climate change (short and long term). Elements of climate modeling. Discussion of the IPCC. Basic principles: isotopes, Coriolis effect, radiation revisited: blackbody radiation.

  8. Risk assessment. Flu. Death rates. Meteors. Accident rate tables. Fault tree analysis. Economics. Stablization wedges.