HomeBiology Department Home PageIUS Home PageIUS Admissions

SURVEY OF THE PLANT KINGDOM

B203Spring 2002

Survey of the various groups considered to be "plants" including their structure, life histories, phylogeny, evolution, classification and economic importance.

  The goal is to introduce the student to the major groups, to the characters to identify them and to the methods from which the relationships between them is determined.

  Most reading assignments are to aid one in understanding the lectures.  It is recommended that you read the assignments after the lecture and ignore those portions not discussed in lecture.  Note that the readings may lead to insights for the takehome questions.

  Attendance is expected.  The lecture exams are based on the lecture notes and information from lecture is reenforced in the lab.  The lab practicals are directly from the labs.

  Grading (5 Credits):

Exam I, II, III, IV @ 12.5%                                                50%

Take-home portion of the exam will be handed out the class before the in-class

and due the class after at the beginning of class, late exams will lose points.

Paper-project                                                                       20%

Debriefing Summaries and Literature Discussions                   15%

Lab practical I, II @ 5%                                                        10%

Lab notebook                                                                          5%

  PLEASE NOTE:

This course requires that you have had a college biology course and is designed for biology and secondary education majors.

I do not like giving make-up exams.  If you are going to miss an exam, please contact me beforehand.  If you do not, I may not allow a make-up.  Lab Practical makeups are rarely allowed.

If you have problems with the course material, see me or go to the Student Development Center in KV 235.  They can help with study and test-taking skills, as well as tutoring.  In addition, if you can no longer attend class, please withdraw.  If you just "disappear" you are likely to get an F that I do not enjoy either!  Note that the last day to withdraw is March 15th.

If you have specific physical, psychiatric or learning disabilities and require accommodations, please meet privately after class or in our offices early in the semester so that your learning needs may be appropriately met.  You will need to provide documentation of your disability to the Office of Services for Students with Disabilities, LB 022, 941-2579.

Cheating or plagiarism, the copying or abbreviating ideas from others without citation, will be strictly dealt with.

SURVEY OF THE PLANT KINGDOM

  B203

 Spring 2001 revised

Dr. David W. Taylor                         

LF 212 (941-2377),

Email: dwtaylo2@ius.edu                 

Office Hours:            MTR 2:30-3:30 & By Appointment, call Christy at 941-2184

Lecture: LF 334, MW 1:15-2:30

Lab: LF 334, W 2:30-5:20

Moore et al., 1996.  Botany.  (M)

Raven et al., 1999. Biology of Plants (R)

Judd et al., 1999  Plant Systematics (J)

Taylor, 1992.  A Laboratory for the Survey of “Plants”

Optional

Pederson & Mckenny, 1968.  A Field Guide to Wildflowers of Northeastern. (PM)

Watts, 1955.  Flower Finder. (WT)

Supplementary reading on reserve:

Allen & Briggs, 1990.  Evolution and the Fossil Record.

Bold et al., 1987.  Morphology of Plants and Fungi.

Briggs & Crowther, 1990.  Palaeobiology: a synthesis.

Cowen, 1990.  History of Life.

Cronquist, 1988.  The Evolution of ....

Jones & Luchsinger, 1986.  Plant Systematics.

Taylor & Hickey, 1990.  An Aptian plant with attached leaves and flowers: implications for angiosperm origin.

Taylor & Hickey, 1992.  Phylogenetic evidence for a new theory of angiosperm origin. 

Moldowan et al., 1994.  The molecular fossil record ......

Taylor & Hickey, 1996.  Flowering Plant Origin, Evolution & Phylogeny.  Also available online at the netlibrary at http://www.ius.edu/Library/electronic_books.html

Date                             Topic                                                   Readings in

January

7                      What is a plant; plant cell                   M Chap.  3, 22, 23

                        structure                                              R Chap. 3

9                      Evolution the unifying theory;             M Chap. 24; J Chap.1, 2, 6;

                        interpreting evolution through             Briggs & Crowther 431-7 

                        phylogeny                                            R Chap. 12                                                                                  

                        Lab: Introduction to plant structure            Ch. 1, 2

                        and microscopes; problem solving                   

14                    Martin Luther King, Jr. Holiday           

16                    Taxonomic levels; relationships of living             M Chap. 24, 25; J Chap. 3, 4, 5

                      organisms; photosynthetic bacteria; origin            R Chap. 13, 14

                        of chloroplasts

                        Lab: analysis of relationships; preserving            Ch.  3, 4;

                        plant specimens; life cycles                        J Appendix 2                                   

21                    Life cycles; major groups of fungi;            M Chap.  26

                        Zygomycota                                        R Chap. 15

                        Ascomycota

                        Basidiomycota 

23                    Evolution of Photosynthetic Eukaryotes            M Chap.  27; Paper/project

                        Euglenophyta                                     proposal due

                        Pyrrhophyta                                        R Chap. 16

                        Lab: cyanobacteria; fungi; Euglena;            Ch.  5

                        dinoflagellates

28                    Exam I

30                    Divisions of unicellular algae II            M Chap. 27, 28

                        and  multicellular algae                R Chap. 17, 18

                        Chrysophyta

                        Phaeophyta     

                        Rhodophyta

                        Chlorophyta

                        Ancestors to green land plants; necessary

                        characters for life on land 

                        Lab: Diatom, brown, red and green algae    Lab: Ch.  6, 7 Debriefing 1

February

4                      "Bryophytes"                                                READ FOR DISCUSSION

                        Hepatophyta                                                Briggs & Crowther

                        Anthocerophyta                                    60-64; Allen &

                        Musciophyta                                        Briggs 122-152

6                      Tracheophyte characteristics; early vascular            M Chap.  12, 13, 14, 15

                        plants                                                   R Chap. 23-27

                        Lab: Land plant and algae-relationships;             Ch.  8; Debriefing 1 due

                        nonvascular green plants                                                                        

11                    Project proposals due; Nonseed vascular            M. Chap.  29

                        plants; homospory-heterospory;            J Chap. 7, 135-143

                        Lycopodophyta                                    R Chap. 19

                        Sphenophyta

                        Psilophyta                                          

13                    Pteridophyta (ferns); secondary growth  M Chap. 16; J Chap. 7, 143-148

                        Ophioglossaceae                                   

                        Osmundaceae                                                J Chap. 7, 144

                        Cyatheaceae                                                J Chap. 7, 144

                        Aquatics, e.g. Marsileaceae                        J Chap. 7, 146           

                        Polypodiaceae                                    J Chap. 7, 146

                        Lab: Lycopods, psilophytes,                  Ch. 9 Debriefing 2

                        sphenopsids; homospory-heterospory                                              

18                    Evolution and origin of seed plants;             M Chap. 30; J Chap. 148-160

                        Major groups of seed plants               R Chap. 20

                        Cycadophyta

                        Ginkgophyta

                        Coniferophyta:

                        Cupressaceae                                                J Chap. 7, 153

                        Pinaceae                                                J Chap. 7, 155

                        Podocarpaceae                                    J Chap. 7, 155

                        Taxodiaceae                                               

                        Taxaceae                                                J Chap. 7, 157

20                    Exam II

                        Lab: Ferns; microphyll, megaphyll            Ch. 10                     

25                    Gnetales; closest living             J Chap. 7. 158-159;

                        relative to flowering plants;                         Taylor &

                        basic angiosperm characteristics            Hickey, 1996 Chap. 1

skim 2, 4, 5, 6, 7 to see diversity

27                    Unique angiosperm characteristics;            M Chap. 17

                        ancestral angiosperms             READ FOR DISCUSSION                                                                                 Taylor & Hickey,1996 Chap. 9, 11

                                                                                    R Chap. 21

                        Lab: Seed plant relationships             Ch. 11; Debriefing 2 due

March 

4                      Angiosperm evolution; basal    M Chap. 31; Taylor &

relationships, angiosperm                         Hickey, 1992; 1996

                        diversification                                    Chap. 6 Figure 6.2, 11, 12;

                                                                                    J Chap. 8

                                                                                    R Chap. 22

6                      Paleoherbs: Piperales,       

Nymphaeales

                        Nymphaeaceae                                    J Chap. 8, 168

                        Ceratophyllaceae                                    J Chap. 8, 170                       

                        Saururaceae                                               

                        Piperaceae                                                J Chap. 8, 171

                        Aristolochiaceae                                    J Chap. 8, 172

                        Lab: Lab Practical I; Angiosperm;             Ch. 12, 13

                        eoangiosperms (paleoherbs)

11                    Monocots: origin and basic groups;   

                        Magnoliales; Laurales; angiosperm      

                        biogeography

                        Araceae                                                J Chap. 8, 175

                        Smilacaceae                                                J Chap. 8, 183

                        Liliaceae                                                J Chap. 8, 181

                        Iridaceae                                                J Chap. 8, 191

                        Orchidaceae                                                J Chap. 8, 193

                        Arecaceae                                                J Chap. 8, 197

                        Typhaceae                                                J Chap. 8, 206

                        Cyperaceae                                                J Chap. 8, 210

                        Poaceae                                                J Chap. 8, 210

                           Magnoliaceae                        J Chap. 8, 222

                                Lauraceae                        J Chap. 8, 226

13                    Ranunculoids and Platanaceae;    

                        Core Eudicots; tooth evolution         

                        Berberidaceae                                                J Chap. 8, 233

                        Ranunculaceae                                    J Chap. 8, 230

                        Papaveraceae                                                J Chap. 8, 233

                        Platanaceae                                                J Chap. 8, 237

                            Vitaceae                        J Chap. 8, 238

                        Geraniaceae                                                J Chap. 8, 266

                        Oxalidaceae                                                J Chap. 8, 282

                        Rosaceae                                                J Chap. 8, 292

                        Lab: Monocots; Magnoliales; Laurales            Ch. 14, 15

18                    Exam III

20                    Rosid Clade; palmate dilleniods;            M Chap. 33

                        Fagales, pinnate rosids; major plant             R Chap. 33

                        biomes

                        Euphorbiaceae                                    J Chap. 8, 271

                        Violaceae                                                J Chap. 8, 277

                        Salicaceae                                                J Chap. 8, 280

                        Cucurbitaceae                                                J Chap. 8, 306

                        Malvaceae                                                J Chap. 8, 329

                        Fabaceae                                                J Chap. 8, 283

                        Anacardiaceae                                    J Chap. 8, 338

                        Sapindaceae (including Aceraceae)            J Chap. 8, 340

                        Lab: Ranunculoids and Dillenioids            Ch. 16, 17 Debriefing 3

24- 30              Spring Break                      

April

1                      Fagales, Asterid Clade; core asterids;            

                        Euasterid II, Pollination Biology           

                        Juglandaceae                                                J Chap. 8, 315

                        Fagaceae                                                J Chap. 8, 308

                        Betulaceae                                                J Chap. 8, 30

                                Cornaceae                        J Chap. 8, 344

                        Theaceae                                                J Chap. 8, 351

                        Ericaceae                                                J Chap. 8, 351

                        Polemoniaceae                                    J Chap. 8, 354

                        Apiaceae                                                J Chap. 8, 387

                        Rubiaceae                                                J Chap. 8, 365

                        Caprifoliaceae                                    J Chap. 8, 390

                        Campanulaceae                                    J Chap. 8, 393

                        Asteraceae                                                J Chap. 8, 396

3                      Euasterid I; Economic importance            M Epilogue

                                                                                    R Chap. 34

                        Solanaceae                                                J Chap. 8, 357

                        Boraginaceae                                                J Chap. 8, 361

                        Apocynaceae (including Asclelpidaceae)            J Chap. 8, 366

                        Scrophulariaceae                                    J Chap. 8, 375

                        Bignomiaceae                                                J Chap. 8, 377

                        Lamiaceae                                                J Chap. 8, 383

                        Lab: Rosids; Asterids                                   Ch. 18, 19; Debriefing 3 due

8                      Caryophyllids                                      

                        Polygonaceae                                                J Chap. 9, 181

                        Caryophyllaceae                                     J Chap. 9, 180

Amaranthaceae                                    J Chap. 9, 177

                        Chenopodiaceae                                    J Chap. 9, 176

                        Cactaceae                                                J Chap. 9, 175

                        Lab: Caryophyllids                           Ch. 20

10                    Project showcase, projects due at 1:15, late projects will lose points

                        Lab: Field Trip

15                    Exam IV

17                    Field Trip                  

22                    Lab Practical II; Lab notebooks due, will not be accepted if late

HomeBiology Department Home PageIUS Home PageIUS Admissions