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SURVEY OF THE PLANT KINGDOM
B203Spring 2002
Survey of the various groups considered to be "plants" including their structure, life histories, phylogeny, evolution, classification and economic importance.
Exam I, II, III, IV @ 12.5% 50%
Take-home portion of the exam will be handed out the class before the in-class
and due the class after at the beginning of class, late exams will lose points.
Paper-project 20%
Debriefing Summaries and Literature Discussions 15%
Lab practical I, II @ 5% 10%
Lab notebook 5%
This
course requires that you have had a college biology course and is designed for
biology and secondary education majors.
I do not like giving make-up exams. If you are going to miss an exam, please contact me beforehand. If you do not, I may not allow a make-up. Lab Practical makeups are rarely allowed.
If you have problems with the course material, see me or go to the Student Development Center in KV 235. They can help with study and test-taking skills, as well as tutoring. In addition, if you can no longer attend class, please withdraw. If you just "disappear" you are likely to get an F that I do not enjoy either! Note that the last day to withdraw is March 15th.
If you have specific physical, psychiatric or learning disabilities and require accommodations, please meet privately after class or in our offices early in the semester so that your learning needs may be appropriately met. You will need to provide documentation of your disability to the Office of Services for Students with Disabilities, LB 022, 941-2579.
Cheating or plagiarism, the copying or abbreviating ideas from others without citation, will be strictly dealt with.
SURVEY OF THE PLANT KINGDOMB203
Spring 2001 revised
Dr. David W. Taylor
LF 212 (941-2377),
Email: dwtaylo2@ius.edu
Office Hours: MTR 2:30-3:30 & By Appointment, call Christy at 941-2184
Lecture: LF 334, MW 1:15-2:30
Lab:
LF 334, W 2:30-5:20
Moore et al., 1996. Botany. (M)
Raven et al., 1999. Biology of Plants (R)
Judd et al., 1999 Plant Systematics (J)
Taylor, 1992. A Laboratory for the Survey of “Plants”
Optional
Pederson & Mckenny, 1968. A Field Guide to Wildflowers of Northeastern. (PM)
Watts, 1955. Flower Finder. (WT)
Supplementary reading on reserve:
Allen
& Briggs, 1990. Evolution
and the Fossil Record.
Bold
et al., 1987. Morphology of
Plants and Fungi.
Briggs
& Crowther, 1990. Palaeobiology:
a synthesis.
Cowen,
1990. History of Life.
Cronquist,
1988. The Evolution of ....
Jones
& Luchsinger, 1986. Plant
Systematics.
Taylor
& Hickey, 1990. An Aptian plant
with attached leaves and flowers: implications for angiosperm origin.
Taylor
& Hickey, 1992. Phylogenetic
evidence for a new theory of angiosperm origin.
Moldowan
et al., 1994. The molecular fossil
record ......
Taylor
& Hickey, 1996. Flowering
Plant Origin, Evolution & Phylogeny.
Also available online at the netlibrary at http://www.ius.edu/Library/electronic_books.html
Date Topic
Readings in
January
7 What is a plant; plant cell M Chap. 3, 22, 23
structure R Chap. 3
9 Evolution the unifying theory; M Chap. 24; J Chap.1, 2, 6;
interpreting evolution through Briggs & Crowther 431-7
phylogeny R Chap. 12
Lab: Introduction to plant structure Ch. 1, 2
and microscopes; problem solving
14
Martin Luther King, Jr. Holiday
16 Taxonomic levels; relationships of living M Chap. 24, 25; J Chap. 3, 4, 5
organisms; photosynthetic bacteria; origin R Chap. 13, 14
of chloroplasts
Lab: analysis of relationships; preserving Ch. 3, 4;
plant specimens; life cycles J Appendix 2
21 Life cycles; major groups of fungi; M Chap. 26
Zygomycota R Chap. 15
Ascomycota
Basidiomycota
23 Evolution of Photosynthetic Eukaryotes M Chap. 27; Paper/project
Euglenophyta proposal due
Pyrrhophyta
R Chap. 16
Lab: cyanobacteria; fungi; Euglena; Ch. 5
dinoflagellates
28
Exam I
30 Divisions of unicellular algae II M Chap. 27, 28
and multicellular algae R Chap. 17, 18
Chrysophyta
Phaeophyta
Rhodophyta
Chlorophyta
Ancestors to green land plants; necessary
characters for life on land
Lab: Diatom, brown, red and green algae Lab: Ch. 6, 7 Debriefing 1
February
4 "Bryophytes" READ FOR DISCUSSION
Hepatophyta Briggs & Crowther
Anthocerophyta 60-64; Allen &
Musciophyta Briggs 122-152
6 Tracheophyte characteristics; early vascular M Chap. 12, 13, 14, 15
plants
R Chap. 23-27
Lab: Land plant and algae-relationships; Ch. 8; Debriefing 1 due
nonvascular green plants
11 Project proposals due; Nonseed vascular M. Chap. 29
plants; homospory-heterospory; J Chap. 7, 135-143
Lycopodophyta R Chap. 19
Sphenophyta
Psilophyta
13 Pteridophyta (ferns); secondary growth M Chap. 16; J Chap. 7, 143-148
Ophioglossaceae
Osmundaceae J Chap. 7, 144
Cyatheaceae J Chap. 7, 144
Aquatics, e.g. Marsileaceae J Chap. 7, 146
Polypodiaceae
J Chap. 7, 146
Lab: Lycopods, psilophytes, Ch. 9 Debriefing 2
sphenopsids; homospory-heterospory
18 Evolution and origin of seed plants; M Chap. 30; J Chap. 148-160
Major groups of seed plants R Chap. 20
Cycadophyta
Ginkgophyta
Coniferophyta:
Cupressaceae J Chap. 7, 153
Pinaceae J Chap. 7, 155
Podocarpaceae J Chap. 7, 155
Taxodiaceae
Taxaceae J Chap. 7, 157
20 Exam II
Lab: Ferns; microphyll, megaphyll Ch. 10
25 Gnetales; closest living J Chap. 7. 158-159;
relative to flowering plants; Taylor &
basic angiosperm characteristics Hickey, 1996 Chap. 1
skim
2, 4, 5, 6, 7 to see diversity
27 Unique angiosperm characteristics; M Chap. 17
ancestral angiosperms READ FOR DISCUSSION Taylor & Hickey,1996 Chap. 9, 11
R Chap. 21
Lab: Seed plant relationships
Ch. 11; Debriefing 2 due
March
4 Angiosperm evolution; basal M Chap. 31; Taylor &
relationships, angiosperm Hickey, 1992; 1996
diversification Chap. 6 Figure 6.2, 11, 12;
J Chap. 8
R Chap. 22
6 Paleoherbs: Piperales,
Nymphaeales
Nymphaeaceae J Chap. 8, 168
Ceratophyllaceae J Chap. 8, 170
Saururaceae
Piperaceae J Chap. 8, 171
Aristolochiaceae
J Chap. 8, 172
Lab: Lab Practical I; Angiosperm; Ch. 12, 13
eoangiosperms (paleoherbs)
11 Monocots: origin and basic groups;
Magnoliales; Laurales; angiosperm
biogeography
Araceae J Chap. 8, 175
Smilacaceae J Chap. 8, 183
Liliaceae J Chap. 8, 181
Iridaceae J Chap. 8, 191
Orchidaceae J Chap. 8, 193
Arecaceae J Chap. 8, 197
Typhaceae J Chap. 8, 206
Cyperaceae J Chap. 8, 210
Poaceae J Chap. 8, 210
Magnoliaceae J Chap. 8, 222
Lauraceae J Chap. 8, 226
13 Ranunculoids and Platanaceae;
Core Eudicots; tooth evolution
Berberidaceae J Chap. 8, 233
Ranunculaceae J Chap. 8, 230
Papaveraceae J Chap. 8, 233
Platanaceae
J Chap. 8, 237
Vitaceae J Chap. 8, 238
Geraniaceae J Chap. 8, 266
Oxalidaceae J Chap. 8, 282
Rosaceae
J Chap. 8, 292
Lab: Monocots; Magnoliales; Laurales
Ch. 14, 15
18 Exam III
20 Rosid Clade; palmate dilleniods; M Chap. 33
Fagales, pinnate rosids; major plant R Chap. 33
biomes
Euphorbiaceae J Chap. 8, 271
Violaceae J Chap. 8, 277
Salicaceae J Chap. 8, 280
Cucurbitaceae J Chap. 8, 306
Malvaceae
J Chap. 8, 329
Fabaceae J Chap. 8, 283
Anacardiaceae J Chap. 8, 338
Sapindaceae (including Aceraceae)
J Chap. 8, 340
Lab: Ranunculoids and Dillenioids Ch. 16, 17 Debriefing 3
24- 30 Spring Break
April
1 Fagales, Asterid Clade; core asterids;
Euasterid II, Pollination Biology
Juglandaceae J Chap. 8, 315
Fagaceae J Chap. 8, 308
Betulaceae
J Chap. 8, 30
Cornaceae J Chap. 8, 344
Theaceae J Chap. 8, 351
Ericaceae J Chap. 8, 351
Polemoniaceae
J Chap. 8, 354
Apiaceae J Chap. 8, 387
Rubiaceae J Chap. 8, 365
Caprifoliaceae J Chap. 8, 390
Campanulaceae J Chap. 8, 393
Asteraceae
J Chap. 8, 396
3 Euasterid I; Economic importance M Epilogue
R Chap. 34
Solanaceae J Chap. 8, 357
Boraginaceae J Chap. 8, 361
Apocynaceae (including Asclelpidaceae) J Chap. 8, 366
Scrophulariaceae J Chap. 8, 375
Bignomiaceae J Chap. 8, 377
Lamiaceae
J Chap. 8, 383
Lab: Rosids; Asterids Ch. 18, 19; Debriefing 3 due
8 Caryophyllids
Polygonaceae J Chap. 9, 181
Caryophyllaceae J Chap. 9, 180
Amaranthaceae J Chap. 9, 177
Chenopodiaceae J Chap. 9, 176
Cactaceae J Chap. 9, 175
Lab: Caryophyllids
Ch. 20
10
Project showcase, projects due at 1:15, late projects will lose points
Lab: Field Trip
15
Exam IV
17 Field Trip
22
Lab Practical II; Lab notebooks due, will not be accepted if late
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