7.2 Partial Derivatives

 

The rate of change of a function with respect to one of its variables when the other is held constant.

 

Partial Derivatives              Suppose .

The partial derivative of f with respect to x is denoted by

 

The partial derivative of f with respect to y is denoted by

 

If  , find 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

If  , find 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

If  , find 

 

 

 


If  , find 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transparency – Page 544

 

Marginal Analysis        

 

#46  A manufacturer estimates that the annual output at a certain factory is given by units, where K is the capital expenditure in units of $1,000 and L is the size of the labor force in worker-hours.

a)     Find the marginal productivity of capital and the marginal productivity of labor when the capital expenditure is $630,000 and the labor level is 830 worker-hours.

b)     Should the manufacturer consider adding a unit of capital or a unit of labor in order to increase output more rapidly?

 

 

 

 

 


Second-Order Partial Derivatives

If  ,

The partial derivative of  with respect to x is

 

The partial derivative of  with respect to y is

The partial derivative of  with respect to x is

The partial derivative of  with respect to y is

 

Examples

Find second-order partial derivatives for:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Find second-order partial derivatives for: