M119 Chapter 1 Review

 

1.  At a certain factory, the total cost of manufacturing q units during the daily production

     run is   dollars.  On a typical workday,  units are

      manufactured during the first t hours of a production run.

      a)  Find the cost as a function of time.

      b)  How much is spent during the first 3 hours of production.

 

2.  Suppose the total cost (in dollars) of manufacturing q units of a certain commodity is

     given by the function  .  What is the cost of producing the

    10th unit of the commodity?

3.  What is the domain of the function  ?

4.  Find the domain of the function .

 

5.  Since the beginning of the year, the price of a carton of eggs has been rising at a

     constant rate of 1.5 cents per month.  By May 1, the price had reached 90 cents per

     carton.  Express the price of eggs as a function of time in months and determine the

     price at the beginning of the year.  [month 1]

 

6.  An appliance manufacturer can sell refrigerators for $600 each.  The manufacturer’s

     total cost consists of a fixed overhead of $12,000 plus production costs of $400 per

     refrigerator.  How many refrigerators must be sold for the manufacturer to break even?

 

7.  A cylindrical can is to have volume of  cubic inches.  The cost of the material used

     for the top and bottom of the can is 4 cents per square inch, and the cost of the

     material used for the curved side is 3 cents per square inch.  Express the cost of

     constructing the can as a function of its radius.

 

8.  A closed cylindrical can has a surface area of  square inches.  Express the

     volume of the can as a function of its radius.

 

9.  A farmer is planning to plant a rectangular garden with an area of 4,000 square yards. 

     The garden is to be fenced on all four sides.  Express the number of yards of fencing

      required as a function of the length.

 

10.  For the function   , find  f(0), f(1),  and f(3) and graph the

        function.

 

11.  A ball is thrown directly upward from the edge of a cliff in such a way that t seconds

       later, it is  feet above the ground.  Sketch the graph of s(t) and

       determine the maximum height attained by the ball.

 

12.  An efficiency study of the morning shift at a certain factory indicates that an average

       worker who arrives on the job at 8:00 a.m. will have assembled

       transistor radios x hours later.  How many radios will such a

       worker assemble between 10:00 and 11:00 a.m.?

 

13.  A manufacturer can produce cassette tape recorders at a cost of $20 apiece.  It is

      estimated that if the tape recorders are sold for x dollars apiece, consumers will buy 

      276 – x of them a month.  Express the manufacturer’s monthly profit as a function of

      price, graph this function, and use the graph to estimate the optimal selling price. 

      What is the maximum profit?

 

14.  A closed box with a square base is to have a volume of 110 cubic meters.  The

       material for the top and bottom of the box costs $20 per square meter, and the

       material for sides cost $15 per square meter.  Express the construction cost of the

       box as a function of the length of its base.

 

15.  A manufacturer of self-baiting mousetraps is currently selling 1,500 traps a month to

       retailers at a price of $1 per trap.  She estimates that for each 1 cent increase in 

       price, she will sell five fewer traps per month.  The traps cost 30 cents each for labor

       and materials.  Find the profit P(x) as a function of the price increase x.  Graph the

       function to find the new selling price where the maximum profit occurs.

 

Solutions:

1.  a)  b)  $3,000                       2.  $228                                 

3.                                                                      4.                                              

5.   p(t)=1.5t + 82.5; $.84                                                      6.  60 refrigerators

7.                                                            8.               

9.   

10.  f(0)= -1; f(1) = 1;  f(3) = 11        [image]

 

11.  288 feet                                                                          12.  22 radios                                   

13.  ; $148; $16,384

14.                       15.  ; n=115; price is $2.15